The Indian Constitution
Questions for Class 8th/10th MCQs with Answers
Part 1: History and
Structure
Ques. When was the Indian
Constitution adopted?
a) November 26, 1949
b) January 26, 1950
c) August 15, 1947
d) October 31, 1952
Ans: a) November
26, 1949
Explanation: The Indian
Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into effect on January
26, 1950.
Ques. How many parts does the Indian
Constitution have?
a) 15
b) 22
c) 25
d) 30
Ans: b) 22
Explanation: The Indian
Constitution has 22 parts.
Ques. What is the Preamble of the
Indian Constitution?
a) The introductory statement that sets out the
guiding principles and values of the Constitution
b) The final statement that summarizes the
Constitution
c) The first article of the Constitution
d) The last article of the Constitution
Ans: a) The
introductory statement that sets out the guiding principles and values of the
Constitution
Explanation: The Preamble
is the introductory statement that sets out the guiding principles and values
of the Constitution.
Part 2: Key
Features
Ques. What is the key feature of the
Indian Constitution that ensures the separation of powers?
a) Federalism
b) Parliamentary system of government
c) Independent judiciary
d) Separation of powers
Ans: d) Separation
of powers
Explanation: The key
feature of the Indian Constitution that ensures the separation of powers is the
division of power between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of
the government.
Ques. What is the key feature of the
Indian Constitution that ensures the representation of states in the
government?
a) Federalism
b) Parliamentary system of government
c) Independent judiciary
d) Separation of powers
Ans: a) Federalism
Explanation: The key
feature of the Indian Constitution that ensures the representation of states in
the government is federalism.
Part 3: Fundamental
Rights and Directive Principles
Ques. What are the Fundamental Rights
guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
a) Right to equality, right to freedom, right
against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational
rights, and right
to constitutional remedies
b) Right to life, right to liberty, right to
property, right to freedom of speech, and right to assembly
c) Right to education, right to healthcare, right
to employment, and right to social security
d) Right to vote, right to run for office, right to
hold public office, and right to participate in government
Ans: a) Right to
equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of
religion, cultural and educational rights, and right to constitutional
remedies.
Explanation: The
Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution include the right to
equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of
religion, cultural and educational rights, and right to constitutional
remedies.
Ques. What are the Directive
Principles of State Policy?
a) Guidelines for the government to follow in order
to promote the welfare of the people and achieve social, economic, and
political justice
b) Laws that the government must pass to ensure the
welfare of the people
c) Rights that the government must provide to the
citizens
d) Duties that the citizens must perform
Ans: a) Guidelines
for the government to follow in order to promote the welfare of the people and
achieve social, economic, and political justice
Explanation: The Directive
Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the government to follow in order
to promote the welfare of the people and achieve social, economic, and
political justice.
Part 4: Government
and Institutions
Ques. What is the role of the
President in the Indian Constitution?
a) Head of the state and the supreme commander of
the armed forces
b) Head of the government and the leader of the
majority party or coalition in the Lok Sabha
c) Head of the judiciary and the chief justice of
the Supreme Court
d) Head of the legislature and the speaker of the
Lok Sabha
Ans: a) Head of
the state and the supreme commander of the armed forces
Explanation: The President
is the head of the state and the supreme commander of the armed forces.
Ques. What is the role of the Prime
Minister in the Indian Constitution?
a) Head of the state and the supreme commander of
the armed forces
b) Head of the government and the leader of the
majority party or coalition in the Lok Sabha
c) Head of the judiciary and the chief justice of
the Supreme Court
d) Head of the legislature and the speaker of the
Lok Sabha
Ans: b) Head of
the government and the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Lok
Sabha
Explanation: The Prime
Minister is the head of the government and the leader of the majority party or
coalition in the Lok Sabha.
Part 5: Amendments
and Interpretation
Ques. What is the process of amending
the Indian Constitution?
a) A simple majority in both houses of Parliament
b) A two-thirds majority in both houses of
Parliament and the ratification of at least half of the state legislatures
c) A simple majority in the Lok Sabha and a
two-thirds majority in the Rajya Sabha
d) A two-thirds majority in the Lok Sabha and a
simple majority in the Rajya Sabha
Ans: b) A
two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament and the ratification of at
least half of the state legislatures
Explanation: The process
of amending the Indian Constitution requires a two-thirds majority in both
houses of Parliament and the ratification of at least half of the state
legislatures.
Ques. What is the role of the Supreme
Court in the Indian Constitution?
a) To interpret the Constitution and ensure that
the laws and actions of the government are in accordance with the Constitution
b) To pass laws and regulations
c) To appoint the Prime Minister and the President
d) To conduct elections
Ans: a) To
interpret the Constitution and ensure that the laws and actions of the
government are in accordance with the Constitution
Explanation: The role of
the Supreme Court is to interpret the Constitution and ensure that the laws and
actions of the government are in accordance with the Constitution.
Part 6:
Miscellaneous
Ques. What is the significance of the
Preamble in the Indian Constitution?
a) It sets out the guiding principles and values of
the Constitution
b) It is the first article of the Constitution
c) It is the last article of the Constitution
d) It is a non-justiciable provision
Ans: a) It sets
out the guiding principles and values of the Constitution
Explanation: The Preamble
sets out the guiding principles and values of the Constitution.
Ques. What are the Fundamental Duties
in the Indian Constitution?
a) Duties that every citizen of India is expected
to perform in order to promote the unity and integrity of the country, and to
uphold
the values of the Constitution
b) Rights that every citizen of India is entitled
to
c) Laws that the government must pass to ensure the
welfare of the people
d) Guidelines for the government to follow in order
to promote the welfare of the people and achieve social, economic, and
political justice
Ans: a) Duties
that every citizen of India is expected to perform in order to promote the
unity and integrity of the country, and to uphold the values of the
Constitution
Explanation: The
Fundamental Duties are duties that every citizen of India is expected to
perform in order to promote the unity and integrity of the country, and to
uphold the values of the Constitution.
Ques. What is the role of the
Election Commission in the Indian Constitution?
a) To conduct free and fair elections
b) To appoint the Prime Minister and the President
c) To pass laws and regulations
d) To interpret the Constitution
Ans: a) To conduct
free and fair elections
Explanation: The role of
the Election Commission is to conduct free and fair elections.
Part 7: Review
Questions
Ques. What is the key feature of the
Indian Constitution that ensures the representation of states in the
government?
a) Federalism
b) Parliamentary system of government
c) Independent judiciary
d) Separation of powers
Ans: a) Federalism
Explanation: The key
feature of the Indian Constitution that ensures the representation of states in
the government is federalism.
Ques. What are the Fundamental Rights
guaranteed by the Indian Constitution?
a) Right to equality, right to freedom, right
against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational
rights, and right to constitutional remedies
b) Right to life, right to liberty, right to
property, right to freedom of speech, and right to assembly
c) Right to education, right to healthcare, right
to employment, and right to social security
d) Right to vote, right to run for office, right to
hold public office, and right to participate in government
Ans: a) Right to
equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of
religion, cultural and educational rights, and right to constitutional remedies
Explanation: The
Fundamental Rights guaranteed by the Indian Constitution include the right to
equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of
religion, cultural and educational rights, and right to constitutional
remedies.
Ques. What are the Directive
Principles of State Policy?
a) Guidelines for the government to follow in order
to promote the welfare of the people and achieve social, economic, and
political justice
b) Laws that the government must pass to ensure the
welfare of the people
c) Rights that the government must provide to the
citizens
d) Duties that the citizens must perform
Ans: a) Guidelines
for the government to follow in order to promote the welfare of the people and
achieve social, economic, and political justice
Explanation: The Directive
Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the government to follow in order
to promote the welfare of the people and achieve social, economic, and
political justice.
Ques. What is the role of the
President in the Indian Constitution?
a) Head of the state and the supreme commander of
the armed forces
b) Head of the government and the leader of the
majority party or coalition in the Lok Sabha
c) Head of the judiciary and the chief justice of
the Supreme Court
d) Head of the legislature and the speaker of the
Lok Sabha
Ans: a) Head of
the state and the supreme commander of the armed forces
Explanation: The President
is the head of the state and the supreme commander of the armed forces.
Ques. What is the role of the Prime
Minister in the Indian Constitution?
a) Head of the state and the supreme commander of
the armed forces
b) Head of the government and the leader of the
majority party or coalition in the Lok Sabha
c) Head of the judiciary and the chief justice of
the Supreme Court
d) Head of the legislature and the speaker of the
Lok Sabha
Ans: b) Head of
the government and the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Lok
Sabha
Explanation: The Prime
Minister is the head of the government and the leader of the majority party or
coalition in the Lok Sabha.
Ques. What is the process of amending
the Indian Constitution?
a) A simple majority in both houses of Parliament
b) A two-thirds majority in both houses of
Parliament and the ratification of at least half of the state legislatures
c) A simple majority in the Lok Sabha and a
two-thirds majority in the Rajya Sabha
d) A two-thirds majority in the Lok Sabha and a
simple majority in the Rajya Sabha
Ans: b) A
two-thirds majority in both houses of Parliament and the ratification of at
least half of the state legislatures
Explanation: The process
of amending the Indian Constitution requires a two-thirds majority in both
houses of Parliament and the ratification of at least half of the state
legislatures.
What
is the main purpose of the Indian Constitution?
The main purpose of the Indian Constitution is to
establish a democratic government and ensure the rights and freedoms of all
citizens.